PsyrTA

Contributors: Ernest Mordret

Description

Originally found in a high throughput shotgun cloning of bacterial fragments in E. coli looking for Toxin-Antitoxin pairs. PsyrTA is composed of two proteins, PsyrT, the toxin, is a RecQ family DNA helicase, and PsyrA, the antitoxin, was shown to be a Nucleotide-binding protein. Note that that system is sometimes called RqlHI (N/A) , where RqlH refers to PsyrT and RqlI to PsyrA.

Molecular mechanisms

from (N/A) :

The psyrT shares homology with domains of the RecQ helicase, a family of proteins implicated in DNA repair (Bernstein et al., 2010); and the antitoxin of the same system, psyrA, has a nucle- otide binding domain (COG0758) that was previously described in proteins involved in DNA uptake

from (N/A) :

Both systems encode an antitoxin with homology to DprA, a single-stranded DNA (ssDNA)-binding protein known to be involved in DNA transformation (Mortier- Barrière et al., 2007). The toxin contains a phosphoribosyl trans- ferase (PRTase) domain, which was previously found in effectors of retron abortive infection systems "

Example of genomic structure

The PsyrTA is composed of 2 proteins: PsyrA and PsyrT.

Here is an example found in the RefSeq database:

The PsyrTA system in Providencia rettgeri (GCF_013702265.1, NZ_CP059348) is composed of 2 proteins PsyrT (WP_049246657.1) PsyrA (WP_001103168.1)

Distribution of the system among prokaryotes

Among the NaN complete genomes of RefSeq, the PsyrTA is detected in NaN genomes (NaN %). The system was detected in NaN different species.
phylum
Percent genome having the system
0
100
Minimum genomes count to display

Structure

Summary
Group
Structure
Foldseek
System
Gene name
Subtype
Proteins in structure
System genes
Prediction type
N genes in sys
pLDDT
iptm+ptm
pDockQ
No data available

Experimental validation

      
graph LR;
    Millman_2022[Millman et al., 2022] --> Origin_0
    Origin_0[Bacillus sp. FJAT-29814 
2746452868, 2746452867] --> Expressed_0[Escherichia coli]
    Expressed_0[Escherichia coli] ----> T2 & T4 & T6
    subgraph Title1[Reference]
        Millman_2022
end
    subgraph Title2[System origin]
        Origin_0
end
    subgraph Title3[Expression species]
        Expressed_0
end
    subgraph Title4[Protects against]
        T2
        T4
        T6
end
    style Title1 fill:none,stroke:none,stroke-width:none
    style Title2 fill:none,stroke:none,stroke-width:none
    style Title3 fill:none,stroke:none,stroke-width:none
    style Title4 fill:none,stroke:none,stroke-width:none